Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

An Evaluation of the ORNL Cray XT3

Journal Article · · International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications

In 2005, Oak Ridge National Laboratory received delivery of a 5,294 processor Cray XT3. The XT3 is Cray's third-generation massively parallel processing system. The ORNL system uses a singleprocessor node built around the AMD Opteron and uses a custom chip-called SeaStar-for interprocessor communication. The system uses a lightweight operating system called Catamount on its compute nodes. This paper provides a performance evaluation of the Cray XT3, including measurements for microbenchmark, kernel, and application benchmarks. In particular, we provide performance results for strategic Department of Energy applications areas including climate, biology, astrophysics, combustion, and fusion. Our results, on up to 4,096 processors, demonstrate that the Cray XT3 provides competitive processor performance, high interconnect bandwidth, and high parallel efficiency on a diverse application workload, typical in the DOE Office of Science.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); Center for Computational Sciences
Sponsoring Organization:
DOE Office of Science; SC USDOE - Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
936533
Journal Information:
International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, Journal Name: International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 22
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (25)

Fast Parallel Algorithms for Short-Range Molecular Dynamics journal March 1995
Performance Evaluation of the Cray X1 Distributed Shared-Memory Architecture journal January 2005
Architectural specification for massively parallel computers: an experience and measurement-based approach journal January 2005
Direct numerical simulation of hydrogen-enriched lean premixed methane–air flames journal August 2004
A high-performance, portable implementation of the MPI message passing interface standard journal September 1996
Application of Jacobian-free Newton–Krylov with physics-based preconditioning to biogeochemical transport journal April 2005
Toroidal gyro‐Landau fluid model turbulence simulations in a nonlinear ballooning mode representation with radial modes journal July 1994
Practical performance portability in the Parallel Ocean Program (POP) journal January 2005
The Formulation and Atmospheric Simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model Version 3 (CAM3) journal June 2006
An Eulerian gyrokinetic-Maxwell solver journal April 2003
AMBER, a package of computer programs for applying molecular mechanics, normal mode analysis, molecular dynamics and free energy calculations to simulate the structural and energetic properties of molecules journal September 1995
All-orders spectral calculation of radio-frequency heating in two-dimensional toroidal plasmas journal May 2001
Direct numerical simulation of autoignition in non-homogeneous hydrogen-air mixtures journal August 2003
Climate Simulations with a Semi-Lagrangian Version of the NCAR Community Climate Model journal July 1994
The Community Climate System Model Version 3 (CCSM3) journal June 2006
Finite-rate chemistry and transient effects in direct numerical simulations of turbulent nonpremixed flames journal August 1995
A “Vertically Lagrangian” Finite-Volume Dynamical Core for Global Models journal October 2004
OpenMP: an industry standard API for shared-memory programming journal January 1998
Massively parallel computing using commodity components journal February 2000
Direct numerical simulation of turbulent combustion: fundamental insights towards predictive models journal January 2005
Stretch effects on the burning velocity of turbulent premixed hydrogen/air flames journal January 2000
Molecular dynamics simulations in biology journal October 1990
The National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: CCM3* journal June 1998
The Community Climate System Model journal November 2001
Quantification of differential diffusion in nonpremixed systems journal May 2005

Similar Records

Early Evaluation of the Cray XT3
Conference · Fri Mar 31 23:00:00 EST 2006 · OSTI ID:989551

Cray XT4: An Early Evaluation for Petascale Scientific Simulation
Conference · Sun Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 2006 · OSTI ID:958817

Comparison of Cray XT3 and XT4 Scalability
Conference · Sun Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 2006 · OSTI ID:958788