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Pressure-Induced Antifluorite-to-Anticotunnite Phase Transition in Lithium Oxide

Journal Article · · Physical Review B, vol. 73, no. 18, May 22, 2006, pp. 084120
Using synchrotron angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction (ADXD) and Raman spectroscopy on samples of Li{sub 2}O pressurized in a diamond anvil cell, we observed a reversible phase change from the cubic antifluorite ({alpha}, Fm-3m) to orthorhombic anticotunnite ({beta}, Pnma) phase at 50({+-}5) GPa at ambient temperature. This transition is accompanied by a relatively large volume collapse of 5.4 ({+-}0.8)% and large hysteresis upon pressure reversal (P{sub down} at {approx} 25 GPa). Contrary to a recent study, our data suggest that the high-pressure {beta}-phase (B{sub o} = 188 {+-} 12 GPa) is substantially stiffer than the low-pressure {alpha}-phase (B{sub o} = 90 {+-} 1 GPa). A relatively strong and pressure-dependent preferred orientation in {beta}-Li{sub 2}O is observed. The present result is in accordance with the systematic behavior of antifluorite-to-anticotunnite phase transitions occurring in the alkali-metal sulfides.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
936479
Report Number(s):
UCRL-JRNL-220848
Journal Information:
Physical Review B, vol. 73, no. 18, May 22, 2006, pp. 084120, Journal Name: Physical Review B, vol. 73, no. 18, May 22, 2006, pp. 084120 Journal Issue: 18 Vol. 73
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (26)

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