Spin states of zigzag-edged M?bius graphene nanoribbons from first principles

Journal Article · Tue Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 2008 · Journal of Physical Chemistry C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/jp711660k· OSTI ID:931146

Jiang, Deen ^[1]; Dai, Sheng ^[1]

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1. ORNL

M{umlt o}bius graphene nanoribbons have only one edge topologically. How the magnetic structures, previously associated with the two edges of zigzag-edged flat nanoribbons or cyclic nanorings, would change for their M{umlt o}bius counterparts is an intriguing question. Using spin-polarized density functional theory, we shed light on this question. We examine spin states of zigzag-edged M{umlt o}bius graphene nanoribbons with different widths and lengths. We find a triplet ground state for a M{umlt o}bius cyclacene, while the corresponding two-edged cyclacene has an open-shell singlet ground state. For wider zigzag-edged M{umlt o}bius graphene nanoribbons, the total magnetization of the ground state is found to increase with the ribbon length. For example, a quintet ground state is found for a zigzag-edged M{umlt o}bius graphene nanoribbon. Local magnetic moments on the edge carbon atoms form domains of majority and minor spins along the edge. Spins at the domain boundaries are found to be frustrated. Our findings show that the M{umlt o}bius topology (that is, only one edge) causes zigzag-edged M{umlt o}bius graphene nanoribbons to favor one spin over the other, leading to a ground state with nonzero total magnetization.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
• Sponsoring Organization: SC USDOE - Office of Science (SC)
• DOE Contract Number: AC05-00OR22725
• OSTI ID: 931146
• Journal Information: Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry C Journal Issue: 14 Vol. 112
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
CARBON
DENSITY FUNCTIONAL METHOD
GROUND STATES
MAGNETIC MOMENTS
MAGNETIZATION
NANOSTRUCTURES
SPIN