Human Factors Considerations in New Nuclear Power Plants: Detailed Analysis.
This Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) sponsored study has identified human-performance issues in new and advanced nuclear power plants. To identify the issues, current industry developments and trends were evaluated in the areas of reactor technology, instrumentation and control technology, human-system integration technology, and human factors engineering (HFE) methods and tools. The issues were organized into seven high-level HFE topic areas: Role of Personnel and Automation, Staffing and Training, Normal Operations Management, Disturbance and Emergency Management, Maintenance and Change Management, Plant Design and Construction, and HFE Methods and Tools. The issues where then prioritized into four categories using a 'Phenomena Identification and Ranking Table' methodology based on evaluations provided by 14 independent subject matter experts. The subject matter experts were knowledgeable in a variety of disciplines. Vendors, utilities, research organizations and regulators all participated. Twenty issues were categorized into the top priority category. This Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) technical report provides the detailed methodology, issue analysis, and results. A summary of the results of this study can be found in NUREG/CR-6947. The research performed for this project has identified a large number of human-performance issues for new control stations and new nuclear power plant designs. The information gathered in this project can serve as input to the development of a long-term strategy and plan for addressing human performance in these areas through regulatory research. Addressing human-performance issues will provide the technical basis from which regulatory review guidance can be developed to meet these challenges. The availability of this review guidance will help set clear expectations for how the NRC staff will evaluate new designs, reduce regulatory uncertainty, and provide a well-defined path to new nuclear power plant licensing.
- Research Organization:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory
- Sponsoring Organization:
- Nuclear Regulatory Commission/Non-Nureg
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-98CH10886
- OSTI ID:
- 926663
- Report Number(s):
- BNL--79947-2008; 76015171277
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Identification and Evaluation of Human Factors Issues Associated with Emerging Nuclear Plant Technology
Updating Human Factors Engineering Guidelines for Conducting Safety Reviews of Nuclear Power Plants
Review of the IEEE Standard for Computerized Operating Procedure Systems
Journal Article
·
Wed Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2009
· Nuclear Engineerig and Technology, Vol. 41 No. 3
·
OSTI ID:970436
Updating Human Factors Engineering Guidelines for Conducting Safety Reviews of Nuclear Power Plants
Conference
·
Mon Sep 19 00:00:00 EDT 2011
·
OSTI ID:1025469
Review of the IEEE Standard for Computerized Operating Procedure Systems
Technical Report
·
Thu Feb 25 23:00:00 EST 2010
·
OSTI ID:1013465
Related Subjects
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS
AUTOMATION
CONSTRUCTION
DESIGN
DISTURBANCES
HUMAN FACTORS
HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING
LICENSING
MAINTENANCE
MANAGEMENT
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
PERFORMANCE
PERSONNEL
REACTOR TECHNOLOGY
TRAINING
digital instrumentation and controls
human factors
human factors engineering
AUTOMATION
CONSTRUCTION
DESIGN
DISTURBANCES
HUMAN FACTORS
HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING
LICENSING
MAINTENANCE
MANAGEMENT
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
PERFORMANCE
PERSONNEL
REACTOR TECHNOLOGY
TRAINING
digital instrumentation and controls
human factors
human factors engineering