Frontier HED Science accessible on NIF

Conference · Mon Sep 24 04:00:00 EDT 2007

OSTI ID:922104

Remington, B A; Ho, D D; Ilinskij, A

With the advent of high-energy-density (HED) experimental facilities, such as high-energy lasers and fast Z-pinch pulsed-power facilities, millimeter-scale quantities of matter can be placed in extreme states of density, temperature, and/or velocity. With the commissioning of the NIF laser facility in the very near future, regimes experimentally accessible will be pushed to even higher densities and pressures. This is enabling the emergence of a new class of experimental science, wherein the properties of matter and the processes that occur under the most extreme physical conditions can be examined in the laboratory. Areas particularly suitable to laboratory astrophysics include the study of opacities relevant to stellar interiors, equations of state relevant to planetary interiors, strong shock-driven nonlinear hydrodynamics and radiative dynamics relevant to supernova explosions and subsequent evolution, protostellar jets and high Mach number flows, radiatively driven molecular clouds, nonlinear photoevaporation front dynamics, and photoionized plasmas relevant to accretion disks around compact objects such as black holes and neutron stars. In the area of materials science and condensed matter physics, material properties such as phase, elastic coefficients such as shear modulus, Peierls stress, and transport coefficients such as thermal diffusivity can be accessed at considerably higher densities and pressure than any existing data. In the field of nonlinear optical phenomena, NIF will be an unparalleled setting for studying the nonlinear interactions of a ''statistical ensemble'' of 100 high power beams in large volumes of plasma. In the area of nuclear physics, nuclear reaction rates in dense, highly screened plasmas and on ignition implosions, reactions from excited nuclear states via multi-hit reactions should be possible. A selection from this frontier HED science accessible on NIF will be presented.

• Research Organization: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• DOE Contract Number: W-7405-ENG-48
• OSTI ID: 922104
• Report Number(s): UCRL-CONF-235762
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

42 ENGINEERING
ACCRETION DISKS
ASTROPHYSICS
BLACK HOLES
CLOUDS
COMMISSIONING
EQUATIONS OF STATE
EXPLOSIONS
HYDRODYNAMICS
IGNITION
IMPLOSIONS
MACH NUMBER
NEUTRON STARS
NUCLEAR PHYSICS
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
PHYSICS
SHEAR
THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY