On the interface between LENS deposited stainless steel 304L repair geometry and cast or machined components.
Abstract
Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS) is being evaluated for use as a metal component repair/modification process for the NWC. An aspect of the evaluation is to better understand the characteristics of the interface between LENS deposited material and the substrate on which it is deposited. A processing and metallurgical evaluation was made on LENS processed material fabricated for component qualification tests. A process parameter evaluation was used to determine optimum build parameters and these parameters were used in the fabrication of tensile test specimens to study the characteristics of the interface between LENS deposited material and several types of substrates. Analyses of the interface included mechanical properties, microstructure, and metallurgical integrity. Test samples were determined for a variety of geometric configurations associated with interfaces between LENS deposited material and both wrought base material and previously deposited LENS material. Thirteen different interface configurations were fabricated for evaluation representing a spectrum of deposition conditions from complete part build, to hybrid substrate-LENS builds, to repair builds for damaged or re-designed housings. Good mechanical properties and full density were observed for all configurations. When tested to failure, fracture occurred by ductile microvoid coalescence. The repair and hybrid interfaces showed the same metallurgical integrity as,more »
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Laboratories
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 919107
- Report Number(s):
- SAND2004-4035
TRN: US200825%%184
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000
- Resource Type:
- Technical Report
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; COALESCENCE; DEPOSITION; EVALUATION; FABRICATION; FRACTURES; GEOMETRY; LASERS; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; PROCESSING; REPAIR; STAINLESS STEEL-304L; SUBSTRATES; Machine design.; LASER APPLICATIONS; Manufactured Materials.; Steel, Stainless.
Citation Formats
Smugeresky, John E., Harris, Marc F., Griffith, Michelle Lynn, Gill, David Dennis, and Robino, Charles Victor. On the interface between LENS deposited stainless steel 304L repair geometry and cast or machined components.. United States: N. p., 2004.
Web. doi:10.2172/919107.
Smugeresky, John E., Harris, Marc F., Griffith, Michelle Lynn, Gill, David Dennis, & Robino, Charles Victor. On the interface between LENS deposited stainless steel 304L repair geometry and cast or machined components.. United States. doi:10.2172/919107.
Smugeresky, John E., Harris, Marc F., Griffith, Michelle Lynn, Gill, David Dennis, and Robino, Charles Victor. Wed .
"On the interface between LENS deposited stainless steel 304L repair geometry and cast or machined components.". United States.
doi:10.2172/919107. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/919107.
@article{osti_919107,
title = {On the interface between LENS deposited stainless steel 304L repair geometry and cast or machined components.},
author = {Smugeresky, John E. and Harris, Marc F. and Griffith, Michelle Lynn and Gill, David Dennis and Robino, Charles Victor},
abstractNote = {Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS) is being evaluated for use as a metal component repair/modification process for the NWC. An aspect of the evaluation is to better understand the characteristics of the interface between LENS deposited material and the substrate on which it is deposited. A processing and metallurgical evaluation was made on LENS processed material fabricated for component qualification tests. A process parameter evaluation was used to determine optimum build parameters and these parameters were used in the fabrication of tensile test specimens to study the characteristics of the interface between LENS deposited material and several types of substrates. Analyses of the interface included mechanical properties, microstructure, and metallurgical integrity. Test samples were determined for a variety of geometric configurations associated with interfaces between LENS deposited material and both wrought base material and previously deposited LENS material. Thirteen different interface configurations were fabricated for evaluation representing a spectrum of deposition conditions from complete part build, to hybrid substrate-LENS builds, to repair builds for damaged or re-designed housings. Good mechanical properties and full density were observed for all configurations. When tested to failure, fracture occurred by ductile microvoid coalescence. The repair and hybrid interfaces showed the same metallurgical integrity as, and had properties similar to, monolithic LENS deposits.},
doi = {10.2172/919107},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2004},
month = {Wed Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2004}
}
-
Reactor Materials Program: Mechanical properties of irradiated Types 304 and 304L stainless steel weldment components
The vessels (reactor tanks) of the Savannah River Site nuclear production reactors constructed in the 1950's are comprised of Type 304 stainless steel with Type 308 stainless steel weld filler. Irradiation exposure to the reactor tank sidewalls through reactor operation has caused a change in the mechanical properties of these materials. A database of as-irradiated mechanical properties for site-specific materials and irradiation conditions has been produced for reactor tank structural analyses and to quantify the effects of radiation-induced materials degradation for evaluating reactor service life. The data has been collected from the SRL Reactor Materials Program (RMP) irradiations and testingmore » -
Reactor Materials Program: Mechanical properties of irradiated Types 304 and 304L stainless steel weldment components
The vessels (reactor tanks) of the Savannah River Site nuclear production reactors constructed in the 1950`s are comprised of Type 304 stainless steel with Type 308 stainless steel weld filler. Irradiation exposure to the reactor tank sidewalls through reactor operation has caused a change in the mechanical properties of these materials. A database of as-irradiated mechanical properties for site-specific materials and irradiation conditions has been produced for reactor tank structural analyses and to quantify the effects of radiation-induced materials degradation for evaluating reactor service life. The data has been collected from the SRL Reactor Materials Program (RMP) irradiations and testingmore » -
Life assessment procedures for major LWR (light water reactor) components: Cast stainless steel components
This report presents a procedure for estimating the current condition and residual life of safety-related cast stainless steel components in light water reactors (LWRs). The procedure accounts for loss of fracture toughness caused by thermal embrittlement and includes the following: a review of design and fabrication records, inservice inspection records, and operating history; a fracture mechanics evaluation to determine the required toughness at end-of-life using worst-loads and worst-flaw indications; current and future toughness estimates; and criteria regarding continued service, repair, or replacement of the component being evaluated. The report discusses the available Charpy V-notch impact energy, fracture toughness, tensile strength,more » -
Inspection of centrifugally cast stainless steel components in PWRs (pressurized water reactors): Final report
This report addresses the state of knowledge in flaw detection within cast stainless steel and the mechanics of the long-term aging processes. The programs, both domestic and foreign, which address these issues have been reviewed. The available information concerning flaws in both static and centrifugally cast materials has been examined. Problems in nuclear power plants employing both statically and centrifugally cast stainless steel have not manifested themselves, thereby, suggesting high reliability. To date, from a review of operating experience, centrifugally cast stainless piping has displayed no problems. The only indication of likely flaws and their detectability has come from staticallymore »