Haplotypes and mutations in Wilson disease

Journal Article · Thu Jun 01 04:00:00 EDT 1995 · American Journal of Human Genetics

OSTI ID:91186

Thomas, G R; Roberts, E A; Cox, D W ^[1]

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1. Univ. of Toronto, Ontario (Canada); and others

Wilson disease is a disorder of copper transport, resulting in neurological and hepatic damage due to copper toxicity. We have recently identified >20 mutations in the copper-transporting ATPase defective in this disease. Given the difficulties of searching for mutations in a gene spanning >80 kb of genomic DNA, haplotype data are important as a guide to mutation detection. Here we examine the haplotypes associated with specific mutations. We have extended previous studies of DNA haplotypes of dinucleotide-repeat polymorphisms (CA repeats) in the Wilson disease region to include an additional marker, in 58 families. These haplotypes, combining three markers (D13S314, D12S316, and D13S301), are usually specific for each different mutation, even though highly polymorphic CA repeat markers have been used. Haplotypes, as well as their accompanying mutations, differ between populations. In the patients whom we have studied, the haplotype data indicate that as many as 20 mutations may still be unidentified. The use of the haplotypes that we have identified provides an important guide for the identification of known mutations and can facilitate future mutation searches. 15 refs., 1 fig., 2 tabs.

• OSTI ID: 91186
• Journal Information: American Journal of Human Genetics, Journal Name: American Journal of Human Genetics Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 56; ISSN AJHGAG; ISSN 0002-9297
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

55 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
BASIC STUDIES
ATP-ASE
COPPER
DETECTION
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES
GENE MUTATIONS
GENES
HEREDITARY DISEASES
HUMAN CHROMOSOMES
HUMAN POPULATIONS
METABOLISM
NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES