Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Multipole (E1, M1, E2, M2, E3, M3) transition wavelengths and rates between 3l-15l' excited and ground states in nickel-like ions

Journal Article · · Journal of Physics B, vol. 39, N/A, November 30, 2005, pp. 4491-4513

A relativistic many-body method is developed to calculate energy and transition rates for multipole transitions in many-electron ions. This method is based on relativistic many-body perturbation theory (RMBPT), agrees with MCDF calculations in lowest-order, includes all second-order correlation corrections and includes corrections from negative energy states. Reduced matrix elements, oscillator strengths, and transition rates are calculated for electric-multipole (dipole (E1), quadrupole (E2), and octupole (E3)) and magnetic-multipole (dipole (M1), quadrupole (M2), and octupole (M3)) transitions between 3l{sup -1}5l{prime} excited and ground states in Ni-like ions with nuclear charges ranging from Z = 30 to 100. The calculations start from a 1s{sup 2}s{sup 2}2p{sup 6}3s{sup 2}3p{sup 6}3d{sup 10} Dirac-Fock potential. First-order perturbation theory is used to obtain intermediate-coupling coefficients, and second-order RMBPT is used to determine the matrix elements. A detailed discussion of the various contributions to the dipole matrix elements and energy levels is given for nickel-like tungsten (Z = 74). The contributions from negative-energy states are included in the second order E1, M1, E2, M2, E3 and M3 matrix elements. The resulting transition energies and transition rates are compared with experimental values and with results from other recent calculations. These atomic data are important in modeling of M-shell radiation spectra of heavy ions generated in electron beam ion trap experiments and in M-shell diagnostics of plasmas.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
903440
Report Number(s):
UCRL-JRNL-221216
Journal Information:
Journal of Physics B, vol. 39, N/A, November 30, 2005, pp. 4491-4513, Journal Name: Journal of Physics B, vol. 39, N/A, November 30, 2005, pp. 4491-4513 Vol. 39
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (47)

Analysis of the x-ray spectra emitted by laser-produced plasma of highly ionized lanthanum and praseodymium in the 8.4 to 12.0 Å wavelength range journal July 1994
Relativistic distorted-wave collision strengths and oscillator strengths for the 33 Ni-like ions with 60 ≤ Z ≤ 92 journal May 1991
High-Repetition-Rate Grazing-Incidence Pumped X-Ray Laser Operating at 18.9 nm journal March 2005
An investigation into the use of atomic datasets in simulations of the Ni-like gadolinium x-ray laser journal December 2003
Relativistic many-body calculations of the energies of n =2 states for the berylliumlike isoelectronic sequence journal June 1996
Observation of magnetic octupole decay in atomic spectra journal October 1991
X-Ray Spectrum Emitted by Laser-Produced Barium Plasma in the 8 to 13.5 Å Wavelength Range journal July 1998
On the metastable level in Ni-like ions
  • Träbert, E.; Beiersdorfer, P.; Brown, G. V.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 235, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2005.03.138
journal July 2005
Measurements of line overlap for resonant photopumping of 4→4 transitions in highly charged nickel-like ions journal July 1992
Relativistic many-body calculations of excitation energies and oscillator strengths in Ni-like ions journal October 2000
Lasing on the self-photopumped nickel-like 4 f 1 P 1 → 4 d 1 P 1 x-ray transition journal October 1999
EBIT spectroscopy of Pm-like tungsten journal May 2003
Relativistic Many-Body Calculations of Transition Probabilities for the 2 l 1 2 l 2 [ LSJ ]-2 l 3 2 l 4 [ L ' S ' J '] Lines in Be-like Ions journal April 1999
Time-resolved soft-x-ray spectroscopy of a magnetic octupole transition in nickel-like xenon, cesium, and barium ions journal February 2006
Effects of autoionizing resonances on electron-impact excitation rates and gain calculations for Ni-like tantalum journal November 1995
Calculations of the screened self-energy and vacuum polarization in Li-like, Na-like, and Cu-like ions journal March 1993
Saturated Ni-like Ag x-ray laser at 13.9 nm pumped by a single picosecond laser pulse journal November 2003
The study of X-ray M -shell spectra of W ions from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Electron Beam Ion Trap journal November 2004
Energy levels and transition probabilities for possible X-ray laser lines of highly charged Ni-like ions journal February 2003
Investigation of a laser-produced cerium plasma by the analysis of the high-resolution x-ray spectrum journal October 2000
X-ray spectral measurements and collisional radiative modeling of Ni- to Kr-like Au ions in electron beam ion trap plasmas journal September 2003
E1, E2, M1, and M2 transitions in the nickel isoelectronicsequence journal May 2004
Many-body perturbation-theory calculations of energy levels along the lithium isoelectronic sequence journal April 1988
Observation of strong soft-x-ray amplification at 8.8 nm in the transient collisional-excitation scheme journal March 2004
Multipole transitions in nickel-like and palladium-like spectra journal October 1997
Advances in collisionally pumped optical-field-ionization soft x-ray lasers conference December 2003
Excitation energies and transition rates in Be-, Mg-, and Zn-like ions journal August 2000
Measurement of the photo-pump strength of the 3d-5f transitions in the automatically line matched Ni-like Sm photo-pumped X-ray laser journal October 1993
Energies of nickel-like 4 d to 4 p laser lines journal October 1992
Measurements of line overlap for resonant spoiling of x-ray lasing transitions in nickel-like tungsten journal October 1995
The x-ray emission spectra of multicharged xenon ions in a gas puff laser-produced plasma journal January 1999
Resonance transition energies of Li-, Na-, and Cu-like ions journal July 1991
Observations of x-ray spectra from highly charged tungsten ions in tokamak plasmas journal November 1997
Energy levels, transition probabilities, and electron impact excitations for possible X-ray line emissions of Ni-like tantalum ions journal March 2005
Development of M-shell x-ray spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry of z-pinch tungsten plasmas journal October 2004
Relativistic many-body calculations of multipole (E1, M1, E2, M2, E3, and M3) transition wavelengths and rates between 3l−14l′ excited and ground states in nickel-like ions journal January 2006
Electric-dipole, electric-quadrupole, magnetic-dipole, and magnetic-quadrupole transitions in the neon isoelectronic sequence journal June 2001
ATOMIC DATA AND SPECTRAL LINE INTENSITIES FOR HIGHLY IONIZED TUNGSTEN (Co-LIKE W47+TO Rb-LIKE W37+) IN A HIGH-TEMPERATURE, LOW-DENSITY PLASMA journal January 1998
Wavelength measurement of the Ni-like soft-x-ray lasing lines and comparison to the atomic-physics calculation journal January 1999
Line and band emission from tungsten ions with charge 2 1 + to 4 5 + in the 45 – 7 0 − Å range journal June 2001
Plasma conditions for improved energy coupling into the gain region of the Ni-like Pd transient collisional x-ray laser journal September 2005
The 1s-3p Kβ-like x-ray spectrum of highly ionized iron journal January 1977
Measurements of 3 d -5 f and 3 d -6 f transition energies in nickel-like ions for resonant photopumping by helium-like ions journal May 1994
Many-body perturbation-theory formulas for energy levels of excited states of closed-shell atoms journal November 1992
Wavelengths of the Ni-like 4 d 1 S 0 – 4 p 1 P 1 x-ray laser line journal October 1998
Relativistic configuration-interaction calculations of n =2 triplet states of heliumlike ions journal May 1993
Relativistic Many-Body Calculations of Magnetic Dipole Transitions in Be-Like Ions journal July 1999