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Title: Nucleic acid sequence detection using multiplexed oligonucleotide PCR

Patent ·
OSTI ID:903353

Methods for rapidly detecting single or multiple sequence alleles in a sample nucleic acid are described. Provided are all of the oligonucleotide pairs capable of annealing specifically to a target allele and discriminating among possible sequences thereof, and ligating to each other to form an oligonucleotide complex when a particular sequence feature is present (or, alternatively, absent) in the sample nucleic acid. The design of each oligonucleotide pair permits the subsequent high-level PCR amplification of a specific amplicon when the oligonucleotide complex is formed, but not when the oligonucleotide complex is not formed. The presence or absence of the specific amplicon is used to detect the allele. Detection of the specific amplicon may be achieved using a variety of methods well known in the art, including without limitation, oligonucleotide capture onto DNA chips or microarrays, oligonucleotide capture onto beads or microspheres, electrophoresis, and mass spectrometry. Various labels and address-capture tags may be employed in the amplicon detection step of multiplexed assays, as further described herein.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-36
Assignee:
Los Alamos National Security, LLC (Los Alamos, NM)
Patent Number(s):
7,153,656
Application Number:
10/336,266
OSTI ID:
903353
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (5)

Single-well genotyping of diallelic sequence variations by a two-color ELISA-based oligonucleotide ligation assay journal October 1996
A ligase-mediated gene detection technique journal August 1988
Universal DNA array detection of small insertions and deletions in BRCA1 and BRCA2 journal May 2000
Detection of specific alleles by using allele-specific primer extension followed by capture on solid support journal August 1992
Minisequencing: A Specific Tool for DNA Analysis and Diagnostics on Oligonucleotide Arrays journal June 1997

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