Measurements and modeling of environmental tobacco smoke leakagefrom a simulated smoking room
The purpose of this study is to quantify the effect ofvarious design and operating parameters on smoking room performance.Twenty-eight experiments were conducted in a simulated smoking room witha smoking machine and an automatic door opener. Measurements were made ofair flows, pressures, temperatures, two particle-phase ETS tracers, twogas-phase ETS tracers, and sulfur hexafluoride. Quantification of leakageflows, the effect of these leaks on smoking room performance andnon-smoker exposure, and the relative importance of each leakagemechanism are presented. The results indicate that the first priority foran effective smoking room is to depressurize it with respect to adjoiningnon-smoking areas. Another important ETS leakage mechanism is the pumpingaction of the smoking room door. Substituting a sliding door for astandard swing-type door reduced this source of ETS leakagesignificantly. Measured results correlated well with model predictions(R2 = 0.82-0.99).
- Research Organization:
- COLLABORATION - Calif. Dept. of HealthServices/Berkeley, CA
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- OSTI ID:
- 894960
- Report Number(s):
- LBNL--49785; BnR: 600305000
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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