Root mean square anisotropy in the COBE DMR four-year skymaps

Journal Article · Thu Jan 11 00:00:00 EST 1996 · The Astrophysical Journal

OSTI ID:893635

Bandy, A J; Gorski, KM; Bennett, C L; Hinshaw, G; Kogut, A; Lineweaver, C; Smoot, G F; Tenorio, L

The sky rms is the simplest model-independent characterization of a cosmological anisotropy signal. We show that the rms temperature fluctuations determined from the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer (DMR) 4 yr sky maps are frequency independent, consistent with the Planckian spectrum expected for the cosmic microwave background signal and therefore with the hypothesis that they are cosmological in origin. The typical rms amplitude is approx. - to 35 +- 2mu K at 7 deg and {approx}29 +- 1 mu K at 10 deg. An analysis of the rms anisotropy determined from the data in both Galactic and ecliptic coordinates is used to determine the rms quadrupole normalization, Qrms-PS, for a scale-invariant Harrison-Zeldovich power-law model. Corrections are applied for small biases observed in the likelihood analysis. While there are variations depending on the data selection, all results are consistent with a Q rms-PS normalization of {approx}18 +- 2 mu K. This is also shown to be true for a ''standard'' cold dark matter model of cosmological anisotropy. The difference in the normalization amplitudes derived when the quadrupole is either included or excluded from the analysis is attributable to contamination of the observed sky quadrupole by foreground Galactic emission.

• Research Organization: COLLABORATION - NASA
• DOE Contract Number: AC02-05CH11231
• OSTI ID: 893635
• Report Number(s): LBNL--61821
• Journal Information: The Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal Vol. 475
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
AMPLITUDES
ANISOTROPY
CONTAMINATION
FLUCTUATIONS
HYPOTHESIS
NONLUMINOUS MATTER
ORIGIN
QUADRUPOLES
RADIOMETERS
RELICT RADIATION
SKY