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Title: Methods And Apparatus For Acoustic Fiber Fractionation

Patent ·
OSTI ID:879552

Methods and apparatus for acoustic fiber fractionation using a plane ultrasonic wave field interacting with water suspended fibers circulating in a channel flow using acoustic radiation forces to separate fibers into two or more fractions based on fiber radius, with applications of the separation concept in the pulp and paper industry. The continuous process relies on the use of a wall-mounted, rectangular cross-section piezoelectric ceramic transducer to selectively deflect flowing fibers as they penetrate the ultrasonic field. The described embodiment uses a transducer frequency of approximately 150 kHz. Depending upon the amount of dissolved gas in water, separation is obtained using a standing or a traveling wave field.

Research Organization:
INST OF PAPER SCIENCE & TECH
DOE Contract Number:
FC07-97ID13578
Assignee:
Institute of Paper Science and Technology, Inc. (Atlanta, GA)
Patent Number(s):
US 5979664
Application Number:
09/137356
OSTI ID:
879552
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (6)

Fiber characterization in a stationary ultrasonic field
  • Brodeur, P.; Dion, J. L.; Garceau, J. J.
  • IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, Vol. 36, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/58.31799
journal September 1989
Motion of fluid-suspended fibres in a standing wave field journal July 1991
On the Acoustic Radiation Pressure on Spheres journal November 1934
Acoustic radiation pressure on a rigid cylinder: An analytical theory and experiments journal February 1990
Radiation force acting on a cylindrical particle in a sound field journal July 1986
On the acoustic radiation pressure on circular discs: Inertia and diffraction corrections journal December 1935

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