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Detection Of Concrete Deterioration By Staining

Patent ·
OSTI ID:879514

A method using concentrated aqueous solutions of sodium cobaltinitrite and a rhodamine dye is described which can be used to identify concrete that contains gels formed by the alkali-silica reaction (ASR), and to identify degraded concrete which results in a porous or semi-permeable paste due to carbonation or leaching. These solutions present little health or environmental risk, are readily applied, and rapidly discriminate between two chemically distinct gels; K-rich, Na--K--Ca--Si gels are identified by yellow staining, and alkali-poor, Ca--Si gels are identified by pink staining.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-36
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California (Los Alamos, NM)
Patent Number(s):
US 5955372
Application Number:
09/060513
OSTI ID:
879514
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (3)

Insitu identification of ASR products in concrete journal May 1988
Further study of an in-situ identification method for alkali-silica reaction products in concrete journal September 1989
A staining technique for the identification of sulphates in aggregates and concretes journal September 1975

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