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Title: Application of Extended Inverse Scatter Correction to Mid-Infrared Reflectance Spectra of Soil

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemometrics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/cem.929· OSTI ID:877588

Scattering artifacts adversely affect infrared reflectance measurements of powders and soils, and extended inverse scatter correction (EISC) is a flexible method useful for correcting for these artifacts. EISC was used to correct mid-infrared reflectance spectra of two different soils coated with dibutyl phosphate and the results were examined using regression analysis. To determine the correction, EISC fits a measured spectrum to a reference spectrum. However, if measured spectra contain features not included in the reference spectrum the fit can be biased resulting in poor correction. Weighted and robust least squares were used to account for these potential biases. Additionally, the present work demonstrates how analyte-free samples can be used to determine basis functions for an extended mixture model used in the correction. Corrected spectra resulted in partial least squares models that performed at least as well as 2nd derivative spectra and were more interpretable.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Lab. (EMSL)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
877588
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-43038; JOCHEU; 3442; KP1303000; TRN: US200608%%498
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemometrics, Vol. 19, Issue 5-7; ISSN 0886-9383
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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