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Low temperature aluminum reduction cell using hollow cathode

Patent ·
OSTI ID:874657

A method of producing aluminum in an electrolytic cell containing alumina dissolved in an electrolyte. A plurality of non-consumable anodes are disposed substantially vertically in the electrolyte along with a plurality of monolithic hollow cathodes. Each cathode has a top and bottom and the cathodes are disposed vertically in the electrolyte and the anodes and the cathodes are arranged in alternating relationship. Each of the cathodes is comprised of a first side facing a first opposing anode and a second side facing a second opposing anode. The first and second sides are joined by ends to form a reservoir in the hollow cathode for collecting aluminum therein deposited at the cathode.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA
DOE Contract Number:
FC36-98ID13662
Assignee:
Northwest Aluminum Technologies (Seattle, WA)
Patent Number(s):
US 6436272
Application Number:
10/678238
OSTI ID:
874657
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (3)

Principles of Aluminum Electrolysis book January 2016
The Transfer of Nickel, Iron, and Copper From Hall Cell Melts to Molten Aluminum journal January 1996
The wettability of TiB2-based cathodes in low-temperature slurry-electrolyte reduction cells journal May 1998