Enhanced heat transfer using nanofluids
Patent
·
OSTI ID:873684
- Lisle, IL
- Naperville, IL
This invention is directed to a method of and apparatus for enhancing heat transfer in fluids such as deionized water. ethylene glycol, or oil by dispersing nanocrystalline particles of substances such as copper, copper oxide, aluminum oxide, or the like in the fluids. Nanocrystalline particles are produced and dispersed in the fluid by heating the substance to be dispersed in a vacuum while passing a thin film of the fluid near the heated substance. The fluid is cooled to control its vapor pressure.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-31109-ENG-38
- Assignee:
- University of Chicago (Chicago, IL)
- Patent Number(s):
- US 6221275
- OSTI ID:
- 873684
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Alteration of Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity of Liquid by Dispersing Ultra-Fine Particles. Dispersion of Al2O3, SiO2 and TiO2 Ultra-Fine Particles. [超微粒子分散による液体の熱伝導率と粘性率の変化 (Al2O3,SiO2,TiO2超微粒子の分散)]
|
journal | January 1993 |
Enhanced Thermal Conductivity through the Development of Nanofluids
|
journal | January 1996 |
Preparation of Metal Nanosuspensions by High-Pressure DC-Sputtering on Running Liquids
|
journal | January 1996 |
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aluminum
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cooled
copper
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deionized
deionized water
directed
dispersed
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ethylene
ethylene glycol
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fluid
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heat transfer
heated
heating
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oil
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transfer
vacuum
vapor
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copper
copper oxide
deionized
deionized water
directed
dispersed
dispersing
enhanced
enhanced heat
enhancing
enhancing heat
ethylene
ethylene glycol
film
fluid
fluids
glycol
heat
heat transfer
heated
heating
method
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oil
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transfer
vacuum
vapor
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