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Determining resistivity of a formation adjacent to a borehole having casing by generating constant current flow in portion of casing and using at least two voltage measurement electrodes

Patent ·
OSTI ID:872859
Methods of operation of different types of multiple electrode apparatus vertically disposed in a cased well to measure information related to the resistivity of adjacent geological formations from within the cased well are described. The multiple electrode apparatus has a minimum of two spaced apart voltage measurement electrodes that electrically engage a first portion of the interior of the cased well and that provide at least first voltage information. Current control means are used to control the magnitude of any selected current that flows along a second portion of the interior of the casing to be equal to a predetermined selected constant. The first portion of the interior of the cased well is spaced apart from the second portion of the interior of the cased well. The first voltage information and the predetermined selected constant value of any selected current flowing along the casing are used in part to determine a magnitude related to the formation resistivity adjacent to the first portion of the interior of the cased well. Methods and apparatus having a plurality of voltage measurement electrodes are disclosed that provide voltage related information in the presence of constant currents flowing along the casing which is used to provide formation resistivity.
Research Organization:
ParaMagnetic Logging, Inc. (Bothell, WA)
DOE Contract Number:
FG06-84ER13294
Assignee:
ParaMagnetic Logging, Inc. (Woodinville, WA)
Patent Number(s):
US 6025721
OSTI ID:
872859
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (6)

The electrical field in a borehole with a casing journal January 1990
Through Casing Resistivity Measurements And Their Interpretation For Hydrocarbon Saturations conference April 2013
Influence of inductive effect on measurements of resistivity through casing journal January 1996
Electrical resistivity measurement through metal casing journal July 1994
A transmission‐line model for electrical logging through casing journal December 1993
Cement Resistivity and Implications for Measurement of Formation Resistivity Through Casing conference April 2013