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Title: Biomediated continuous release phosphate fertilizer

Patent ·
OSTI ID:872331

A composition is disclosed for providing phosphate fertilizer to the root zone of plants. The composition comprises a microorganism capable of producing and secreting a solubilization agent, a carbon source for providing raw material for the microorganism to convert into the solubilization agent, and rock phosphate ore for providing a source of insoluble phosphate that is solubilized by the solubilization agent and released as soluble phosphate. The composition is provided in a physical form, such as a granule, that retains the microorganism, carbon source, and rock phosphate ore, but permits water and soluble phosphate to diffuse into the soil. A method of using the composition for providing phosphate fertilizer to plants is also disclosed.

Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC07-94ID13223
Assignee:
Lockheed Idaho Technologies Company (Idaho Falls, ID)
Patent Number(s):
US 5912398
OSTI ID:
872331
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (4)

Solution of Mineral Phosphates by Soil Bacteria journal November 1957
A Study of soil Bacteria Dissolving Certain Mineral Phosphate Fertilizers and Related Compounds journal August 1959
Solubilization of rock phosphate by Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium. journal January 1990
Effect of organic manure on the biological activities associated with insoluble phosphorus release in a blue purple paddy soil journal August 1994