In-situ groundwater remediation by selective colloid mobilization
Patent
·
OSTI ID:872021
- New Ellenton, SC
- Aiken, SC
An in-situ groundwater remediation pump and treat technique effective for reclamation of aquifers that have been contaminated with a mixed, metal-containing waste, which promotes selective mobilization of metal oxide colloids with a cationic surfactant, preferably a quaternary alkylammonium surfactant, without significantly reducing formation permeability that often accompanies large-scale colloid dispersion, thus increasing the efficiency of the remediation effort by enhancing the capture of strongly sorbing contaminants associated with the oxide phases. The resulting suspension can be separated from the bulk solution with controlled pH adjustments to destabilize the oxide colloids, and a clear supernatant which results that can be recycled through the injection well without further waste treatment.
- Research Organization:
- UNIV OF GEORGIA RESEARCH FDN
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC09-76SR00819
- Assignee:
- University of Georgia Research Foundation (Athens, GA)
- Patent Number(s):
- US 5846434
- OSTI ID:
- 872021
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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accompanies
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alkylammonium
aquifers
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cationic
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colloid dispersion
colloids
containing waste
contaminants
contaminated
controlled
controlled ph
destabilize
dispersion
effective
efficiency
effort
enhancing
formation
groundwater
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in-situ
in-situ groundwater
increasing
injection
large-scale
metal
metal oxide
metal-containing
mixed
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oxide
oxide phase
permeability
ph
phases
preferably
promotes
pump
quaternary
reclamation
recycled
reducing
remediation
resulting
results
selective
separated
significantly
solution
sorbing
strongly
supernatant
surfactant
suspension
technique
treat
treatment
waste
waste treatment
water remediation