Depleted uranium as a backfill for nuclear fuel waste package
Patent
·
OSTI ID:871957
- Oak Ridge, TN
A method for packaging spent nuclear fuel for long-term disposal in a geological repository. At least one spent nuclear fuel assembly is first placed in an unsealed waste package and a depleted uranium fill material is added to the waste package. The depleted uranium fill material comprises flowable particles having a size sufficient to substantially fill any voids in and around the assembly and contains isotopically-depleted uranium in the +4 valence state in an amount sufficient to inhibit dissolution of the spent nuclear fuel from the assembly into a surrounding medium and to lessen the potential for nuclear criticality inside the repository in the event of failure of the waste package. Last, the waste package is sealed, thereby substantially reducing the release of radionuclides into the surrounding medium, while simultaneously providing radiation shielding and increased structural integrity of the waste package.
- Research Organization:
- LOCKHEED MARTIN ENERGY RES COR
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-96OR22464
- Assignee:
- United States of America as represented by United States (Washington, DC)
- Patent Number(s):
- US 5832392
- OSTI ID:
- 871957
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
/588/250/376/976/
added
amount
amount sufficient
assembly
backfill
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contains
criticality
depleted
depleted uranium
disposal
dissolution
event
failure
fill
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fuel
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inside
integrity
isotopically-depleted
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long-term
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particles
placed
potential
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providing radiation
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radiation shield
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radionuclides
reducing
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repository
sealed
shielding
simultaneously
simultaneously providing
size
size sufficient
spent
spent nuclear
structural
structural integrity
substantially
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substantially reducing
sufficient
surrounding
unsealed
uranium
valence
voids
waste
waste package
added
amount
amount sufficient
assembly
backfill
comprises
contains
criticality
depleted
depleted uranium
disposal
dissolution
event
failure
fill
fill material
flowable
fuel
fuel assembly
geological
increased
inhibit
inside
integrity
isotopically-depleted
lessen
long-term
material
material comprises
medium
method
nuclear
nuclear fuel
package
packaging
particles
placed
potential
providing
providing radiation
radiation
radiation shield
radiation shielding
radionuclides
reducing
release
repository
sealed
shielding
simultaneously
simultaneously providing
size
size sufficient
spent
spent nuclear
structural
structural integrity
substantially
substantially fill
substantially reducing
sufficient
surrounding
unsealed
uranium
valence
voids
waste
waste package