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Title: Method and apparatus for laser-controlled proton beam radiology

Patent ·
OSTI ID:871597

A proton beam radiology system provides cancer treatment and proton radiography. The system includes an accelerator for producing an H.sup.- beam and a laser source for generating a laser beam. A photodetachment module is located proximate the periphery of the accelerator. The photodetachment module combines the H.sup.- beam and laser beam to produce a neutral beam therefrom within a subsection of the H.sup.- beam. The photodetachment module emits the neutral beam along a trajectory defined by the laser beam. The photodetachment module includes a stripping foil which forms a proton beam from the neutral beam. The proton beam is delivered to a conveyance segment which transports the proton beam to a patient treatment station. The photodetachment module further includes a laser scanner which moves the laser beam along a path transverse to the cross-section of the H.sup.- beam in order to form the neutral beam in subsections of the H.sup.- beam. As the scanning laser moves across the H.sup.- beam, it similarly varies the trajectory of the proton beam emitted from the photodetachment module and in turn varies the target location of the proton beam upon the patient. Intensity modulation of the proton beam can also be achieved by controlling the output of the laser.

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76CH03000
Assignee:
Universities Research Assoc., Inc. (Washington, DC)
Patent Number(s):
US 5760395
OSTI ID:
871597
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (17)

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Production of Pulsed Particle Beams by Photodetachment of H journal December 1971
Effects of strong electric fields on resonant structures in H photodetachment journal June 1983
Observation of Resonances near 11 eV in the Photodetachment Cross Section of the H Ion journal January 1977
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Effect of an Electric Field upon Resonances in the H Ion journal January 1978
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Shape Resonances in the Hydrogen Stark Effect in Fields up to 3 MV/cm journal August 1984
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Implementation of a low energy proton line from the Fermilab Linac report July 1992
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Effects of electric fields on the photodetachment cross section of the H ion near threshold journal December 1988
Response of the P o 1 resonance near n= 3 in the H continuum to external electric fields journal November 1987
Further studies of H photodetachment in electric fields journal June 1990