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Title: Enhanced local tomography

Patent ·
OSTI ID:870586

Local tomography is enhanced to determine the location and value of a discontinuity between a first internal density of an object and a second density of a region within the object. A beam of radiation is directed in a predetermined pattern through the region of the object containing the discontinuity. Relative attenuation data of the beam is determined within the predetermined pattern having a first data component that includes attenuation data through the region. In a first method for evaluating the value of the discontinuity, the relative attenuation data is inputted to a local tomography function .function..sub..LAMBDA. to define the location S of the density discontinuity. The asymptotic behavior of .function..sub..LAMBDA. is determined in a neighborhood of S, and the value for the discontinuity is estimated from the asymptotic behavior of .function..sub..LAMBDA.. In a second method for evaluating the value of the discontinuity, a gradient value for a mollified local tomography function .gradient..function..sub..LAMBDA..epsilon. (x.sub.ij) is determined along the discontinuity; and the value of the jump of the density across the discontinuity curve (or surface) S is estimated from the gradient values.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Assignee:
Regents of University of California (Alameda, CA)
Patent Number(s):
US 5550892
OSTI ID:
870586
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (3)

Local Tomography journal April 1992
Representation of a Function by Its Line Integrals, with Some Radiological Applications journal September 1963
A new fast algorithm for the evaluation of regions of interest and statistical uncertainty in computed tomography journal May 1984