Tritium monitor and collection system

Patent · Tue Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1991

OSTI ID:868129

Bourne, Gary L ^[1]; Meikrantz, David H ^[1]; Ely, Walter E ^[2]; Tuggle, Dale G ^[2]; Grafwallner, Ervin G ^[3]; Wickham, Keith L ^[1]; Maltrud, Herman R ^[2]; Baker, John D ^[4]

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1. Idaho Falls, ID
2. Los Alamos, NM
3. Arco, ID
4. Blackfoot, ID

This system measures tritium on-line and collects tritium from a flowing inert gas stream. It separates the tritium from other non-hydrogen isotope contaminating gases, whether radioactive or not. The collecting portion of the system is constructed of various zirconium alloys called getters. These alloys adsorb tritium in any of its forms at one temperature and at a higher temperature release it as a gas. The system consists of four on-line getters and heaters, two ion chamber detectors, two collection getters, and two guard getters. When the incoming gas stream is valved through the on-line getters, 99.9% of it is adsorbed and the remainder continues to the guard getter where traces of tritium not collected earlier are adsorbed. The inert gas stream then exits the system to the decay chamber. Once the on-line getter has collected tritium for a predetermined time, it is valved off and the next on-line getter is valved on. Simultaneously, the first getter is heated and a pure helium purge is employed to carry the tritium from the getter. The tritium loaded gas stream is then routed through an ion chamber which measures the tritium activity. The ion chamber effluent passes through a collection getter that readsorbs the tritium and is removable from the system once it is loaded and is then replaced with a clean getter. Prior to removal of the collection getter, the system switches to a parallel collection getter. The effluent from the collection getter passes through a guard getter to remove traces of tritium prior to exiting the system. The tritium loaded collection getter, once removed, is analyzed by liquid scintillation techniques. The entire sequence is under computer control except for the removal and analysis of the collection getter.

• Research Organization: EG & G IDAHO INC
• DOE Contract Number: AC07-76ID01570
• Assignee: United States of America as represented by United States (Washington, DC)
• Patent Number(s): US 5080693
• OSTI ID: 868129
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

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chamber
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clean
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collecting
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collection
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computer
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consists
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decay
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helium
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inert
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non-hydrogen
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radioactive
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removable
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remove
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scintillation
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temperature
time
traces
tritium
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valved
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