Ionizing radiation detector
Patent
·
OSTI ID:867564
- Knoxville, TN
An ionizing radiation detector is provided which is based on the principle of analog electronic integration of radiation sensor currents in the sub-pico to nano ampere range between fixed voltage switching thresholds with automatic voltage reversal each time the appropriate threshold is reached. The thresholds are provided by a first NAND gate Schmitt trigger which is coupled with a second NAND gate Schmitt trigger operating in an alternate switching state from the first gate to turn either a visible or audible indicating device on and off in response to the gate switching rate which is indicative of the level of radiation being sensed. The detector can be configured as a small, personal radiation dosimeter which is simple to operate and responsive over a dynamic range of at least 0.01 to 1000 R/hr.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN
- Assignee:
- United States of America as represented by United States (Washington, DC)
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4963747
- OSTI ID:
- 867564
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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01
1000
alternate
ampere
ampere range
analog
appropriate
audible
automatic
automatic voltage
based
configured
coupled
currents
detector
device
dosimeter
dynamic
dynamic range
electronic
fixed
gate
indicating
indicating device
indicative
integration
ionizing
ionizing radiation
level
nand
nano
operate
operating
personal
personal radiation
principle
provided
radiation
radiation detector
radiation dosimeter
radiation sensor
range
rate
reached
response
responsive
reversal
schmitt
sensed
sensor
simple
sub-pico
switching
switching rate
threshold
thresholds
time
trigger
visible
voltage
voltage switch
voltage switching
01
1000
alternate
ampere
ampere range
analog
appropriate
audible
automatic
automatic voltage
based
configured
coupled
currents
detector
device
dosimeter
dynamic
dynamic range
electronic
fixed
gate
indicating
indicating device
indicative
integration
ionizing
ionizing radiation
level
nand
nano
operate
operating
personal
personal radiation
principle
provided
radiation
radiation detector
radiation dosimeter
radiation sensor
range
rate
reached
response
responsive
reversal
schmitt
sensed
sensor
simple
sub-pico
switching
switching rate
threshold
thresholds
time
trigger
visible
voltage
voltage switch
voltage switching