Late glacial stage and holocene tropical ice core records from Huascaran, Peru

Journal Article · Fri Jul 07 04:00:00 EDT 1995 · Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.269.5220.46· OSTI ID:86431

Thompson, L G; Henderson, K A; Bolzan, J F ^[1]

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1. Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States); and others

Two ice cores from the col of Huascaran in the north-central Andes of Peru contain a paleoclimatic history extending well into the Wisconsinan (Wuerm) Glacial Stage and include evidence of the Younger Dryas cool phase. Glacial stage conditions at high elevations in the tropics appear to have been as much as 8{degree} to 12{degree}C cooler than today, the atmosphere contained about 200 times as much dust, and the Amazon Basin forest cover may have been much less extensive. Differences in both the oxygen isotope ratio {delta}{sup 18}O (8 per mil) and the deuterium excess (4.5 per mil) from the Late Glacial Stage to the Holocene are comparable with polar ice core records. These data imply that the tropical Atlantic was possibly 5{degree} to 6{degree}C cooler during the Late Glacial Stage, that the climate was warmest from 8400 to 5200 years before present, and that it cooled gradually, culminating with the Little Ice Age (200 to 500 years before present). A strong warming has dominated the last two centuries.

• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• OSTI ID: 86431
• Journal Information: Science, Journal Name: Science Journal Issue: 5220 Vol. 269; ISSN SCIEAS; ISSN 0036-8075
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
ANDES
DRILL CORES
GLACIERS
PALEOCLIMATOLOGY
TROPICAL REGIONS