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An Analytical Solution for Slug-Tracer Tests in FracturedReservoirs

Journal Article · · Water Resources Research
The transport of chemicals or heat in fractured reservoirs is strongly affected by the fracture-matrix interfacial area. In a vapor-dominated geothermal reservoir, this area can be estimated by inert gas tracer tests, where gas diffusion between the fracture and matrix causes the tracer breakthrough curve (BTC) to have a long tail determined by the interfacial area. For water-saturated conditions, recent studies suggest that sorbing solute tracers can also generate strong tails in BTCs that may allow a determination of the fracture-matrix interfacial area. To theoretically explore such a useful phenomenon, this paper develops an analytical solution for BTCs in slug-tracer tests in a water-saturated fractured reservoir. The solution shows that increased sorption should have the same effect on BTCs as an increase of the diffusion coefficient. The solution is useful for understanding transport mechanisms, verifying numerical codes, and for identifying appropriate chemicals as tracers for the characterization of fractured reservoirs.
Research Organization:
Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley NationalLaboratory, Berkeley, CA (US)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE. Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency andRenewable Energy. Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary for TechnologyDevelopment. Office of the Solar Energy Technology Program
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
862073
Report Number(s):
LBNL--57285; BnR: EB4005020
Journal Information:
Water Resources Research, Journal Name: Water Resources Research Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 41; ISSN WRERAQ; ISSN 0043-1397
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English