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Application of positron annihilation lineshape analysis to fatigue damage and thermal embrittlement for nuclear plant materials

Book ·
OSTI ID:86153
; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Tokyo (Japan)
  2. Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Kanagawa (Japan)
Positron annihilation (PA) lineshape analysis is sensitive to detect microstructural defects such as vacancies and dislocations. The authors are developing a portable system and applying this technique to nuclear power plant material evaluations; fatigue damage in type 316 stainless steel and SA508 low alloy steel, and thermal embrittlement in duplex stainless steel. The PA technique was found to be sensitive in the early fatigue life (up to 10%), but showed a little sensitivity for later stages of the fatigue life in both type 316 stainless steel and SA508 ferritic steel. Type 316 steel showed a higher PA sensitivity than SA508 since the initial SA508 microstructure already contained a high dislocation density in the as-received state. The PA parameter increased as a fraction of aging time in CF8M samples aged at 350 C and 400 C, but didn`t change much in CF8 samples.
OSTI ID:
86153
Report Number(s):
CONF-9505104--; ISBN 0-87170-548-6
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English