Metabolic Engineering to Develop a Pathway for the Selective Cleavage of Carbon-Nitrogen Bonds

Technical Report · Sat Oct 01 04:00:00 EDT 2005

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/860998· OSTI ID:860998

Kilbane, II, John J ^[1]

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1. Gas Technology Institute

The objective of the project is to develop a biochemical pathway for the selective cleavage of C-N bonds in molecules found in petroleum. Specifically a novel biochemical pathway will be developed for the selective cleavage of C-N bonds in carbazole. The cleavage of the first C-N bond in carbazole is accomplished by the enzyme carbazole dioxygenase, that catalyzes the conversion of carbazole to 2-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol. The genes encoding carbazole dioxygenase were cloned from Sphingomonas sp. GTIN11 and from Pseudomonas resinovorans CA10. The selective cleavage of the second C-N bond has been challenging, and efforts to overcome that challenge have been the focus of recent research in this project. Enrichment culture experiments succeeded in isolating bacterial cultures that can metabolize 2-aminobiphenyl, but no enzyme capable of selectively cleaving the C-N bond in 2-aminobiphenyl has been identified. Aniline is very similar to the structure of 2-aminobiphenyl and aniline dioxygenase catalyzes the conversion of aniline to catechol and ammonia. For the remainder of the project the emphasis of research will be to simultaneously express the genes for carbazole dioxygenase and for aniline dioxygenase in the same bacterial host and then to select for derivative cultures capable of using carbazole as the sole source of nitrogen.

• Research Organization: Gas Technology Institute
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• DOE Contract Number: FC26-02NT15382
• OSTI ID: 860998
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

02 PETROLEUM
AMMONIA
ANILINE
CARBAZOLES
CLEAVAGE
ENZYMES
GENES
NITROGEN
PETROLEUM
PSEUDOMONAS
PYROCATECHOL