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Performance of the Keck Observatory adaptive optics system

Journal Article · · Applied Optics

In this paper, the adaptive optics (AO) system at the W.M. Keck Observatory is characterized. The authors calculate the error budget of the Keck AO system operating in natural guide star mode with a near infrared imaging camera. By modeling the control loops and recording residual centroids, the measurement noise and band-width errors are obtained. The error budget is consistent with the images obtained. Results of sky performance tests are presented: the AO system is shown to deliver images with average Strehl ratios of up to 0.37 at 1.58 {micro}m using a bright guide star and 0.19 for a magnitude 12 star.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
859914
Report Number(s):
UCRL-JRNL-201902
Journal Information:
Applied Optics, Journal Name: Applied Optics Journal Issue: 29 Vol. 43; ISSN 0003-6935; ISSN APOPAI
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

First Light Adaptive Optics Images from the Keck II Telescope: A New Era of High Angular Resolution Imagery
  • Wizinowich, P.; Acton, D. S.; Shelton, C.
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journal March 2000
Modeling and Control of a Deformable Mirror journal May 2002
Zernike polynomials and atmospheric turbulence* journal January 1976
Wave-front reconstruction for compensated imaging journal January 1977
Optical Resolution Through a Randomly Inhomogeneous Medium for Very Long and Very Short Exposures journal January 1966
Centroid gain compensation in Shack–Hartmann adaptive optics systems with natural or laser guide star journal January 2000
Wavefront estimation at low light levels journal May 1996
Performance of the Canada‐France‐Hawaii Telescope Adaptive Optics Bonnette journal February 1998
Atmospheric turbulence characterization with the Keck adaptive optics systems I Open-loop data journal January 2003
Phasing the mirror segments of the Keck telescopes II: the narrow-band phasing algorithm journal January 2000
Direct phase retrieval journal April 1987
Characterization of the AEOS Adaptive Optics System
  • Roberts, Jr., Lewis C.; Neyman, Christopher R.
  • Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 114, Issue 801 https://doi.org/10.1086/343221
journal November 2002

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