Thermal discharge residence by Lake Michigan Salmonids
Lake Michigan salmon and trout were tagged with a thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) temperature tag to estimate their thermal exposure and residence time at a warm water discharge. Fish were collected, tagged, and released at the Point Beach Nuclear Plant, Two Rivers, Wisconsin, in the fall of 1973 and 1974. Tags were recovered during the same season, primarily from fish recaptured at Point Beach. Average uniform temperature exposure and maximum possible discharge residence time were determined. Appropriate hourly intake and discharge temperatures were averaged to calculate mean temperature exposure for the case of maximum discharge residence. Lowest discharge temperature not included within the period of maximum residence was identified to serve as a possible indicator of avoidance temperature. Mean values for the above parameters were calculated for fish species for each tagging year and are reported with the accompanying range of intake and discharge temperatures.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- US Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-31109-ENG-38
- OSTI ID:
- 8580779
- Report Number(s):
- ANL--75-60(Pt.3)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
560205 -- Thermal Effects-- Vertebrates-- (-1987)
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
ANIMALS
AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
AQUATIC ORGANISMS
BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
ECOSYSTEMS
FISHES
GREAT LAKES
LAKE MICHIGAN
LAKES
POLLUTION
SALMON
SURFACE WATERS
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
THERMAL EFFLUENTS
THERMAL POLLUTION
TROUT
VERTEBRATES