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An Application of the Coda Methodology for Moment-Rate Spectra Using Broadband Stations in Turkey

Journal Article · · GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

A recently developed coda magnitude methodology was applied to selected broadband stations in Turkey for the purpose of testing the coda method in a large, laterally complex region. As found in other, albeit smaller regions, coda envelope amplitude measurements are significantly less variable than distance-corrected direct wave measurements (i.e., L{sub g} and surface waves) by roughly a factor 3-to-4. Despite strong lateral crustal heterogeneity in Turkey, they found that the region could be adequately modeled assuming a simple 1-D, radially symmetric path correction. After calibrating the stations ISP, ISKB and MALT for local and regional distances, single-station moment-magnitude estimates (M{sub W}) derived from the coda spectra were in excellent agreement with those determined from multistation waveform modeling inversions, exhibiting a data standard deviation of 0.17. Though the calibration was validated using large events, the results of the calibration will extend M{sub W} estimates to significantly smaller events which could not otherwise be waveform modeled. The successful application of the method is remarkable considering the significant lateral complexity in Turkey and the simple assumptions used in the coda method.

Research Organization:
Bogazic University
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FC03-01SF22416
OSTI ID:
839576
Journal Information:
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Journal Name: GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS Vol. 31; ISSN GPRLAJ; ISSN 0094-8276
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (5)

Moment, energy, stress drop, and source spectra of western United States earthquakes from regional coda envelopes journal May 1996
Estimating Absolute Site Effects journal August 2004
Stable and Transportable Regional Magnitudes Based on Coda-Derived Moment-Rate Spectra journal February 2003
Coda-derived source spectra, moment magnitudes and energy-moment scaling in the western Alps: Energy-moment scaling in the western Alps journal December 2004
Regional moment tensor inversion for strong aftershocks of the August 17, 1999 Izmit Earthquake (M w =7.4) journal January 2001

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