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Measurement of the Proton and Deuteron Spin Structure Functions g2 and Asymmetry A2

Journal Article · · Physics Letters B
OSTI ID:837872
We have measured the spin structure functions g{sub 2}{sup p} and g{sub 2}{sup d} and the virtual photon asymmetries A{sub 2}{sup p} and A{sub 2}{sup d} over the kinematic range 0.02 < x < 0.8 and 1.0 < Q{sup 2} {le} 30(GeV/c){sup 2} by scattering 38.8 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons from transversely polarized NH{sub 3} and {sup 6}LiD targets.The absolute value of A{sub 2} is significantly smaller than the {radical}R positivity limit over the measured range, while g{sub 2} is consistent with the twist-2 Wandzura-Wilczek calculation. We obtain results for the twist-3 reduced matrix elements d{sub 2}{sup p}, d{sub 2}{sup d} and d{sub 2}{sup n}. The Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule integral (g{sub 2}(x)dx) is reported for the range 0.02 {le} x {le} 0.8.
Research Organization:
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA (US)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Research (ER) (US)
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-84ER40150
OSTI ID:
837872
Report Number(s):
JLAB-PHY-99-69; DOE/ER/40150-3214; hep-ex/9901006
Journal Information:
Physics Letters B, Journal Name: Physics Letters B Vol. 458
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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