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Identification of the non-pertechnetate species in Hanford waste tanks, Tc(I) carbonyl complexes

Journal Article · · Environmental Science and Technology
OSTI ID:823079

Immobilization of the high-level nuclear waste stored at the Hanford Reservation has been complicated by the presence of soluble, lower-valent technetium species. Previous work by Schroeder and Blanchard has shown that these species cannot be removed by ion-exchange and are difficult to oxidize. The Tc-K edge XANES spectra of the species in Tanks SY-101 and SY-103 were reported by Blanchard, but they could not be assigned to any known technetium complex. We report that the XANES spectra are most likely those of Tc(I) carbonyl species, especially fac-Tc(CO){sub 3}(gluconate){sup 2-}. This is further supported by EXAFS and {sup 99}Tc-NMR studies in nonradioactive simulants of these tank wastes.

Research Organization:
Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA (US)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Director. Office of Science. Biological and Environmental Research (US)
DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00098
OSTI ID:
823079
Report Number(s):
LBNL--53556
Journal Information:
Environmental Science and Technology, Journal Name: Environmental Science and Technology Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 38; ISSN ESTHAG; ISSN 0013-936X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English