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Effect of preparation conditions of Pt alloys on their electronic, structural, and electrocatalytic activities for oxygen reduction. XRD, XAS, and electrochemical studies

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry
; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
  2. Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (United States)

The effect of different alloying conditions (alloying temperature, annealing period) on the electrocatalytic activities for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) by three carbon-supported Pt alloy electrocatalysts (Pt/Cr, Pt/Co, Pt/Ni) was investigated and correlated with electronic and structural parameters determined by in-situ XAS. The results indicate that all the Pt alloys show enhanced ORR activities relative to a Pt/C electrocatalyst. The observations indicate that the dependence of electrocatalytic activities and activation energy for Pt/Co and Pt/Ni alloys on the thermal history and the absence of such an effect in the Pt/Cr alloy could be related to the differences in the Pt 5d-orbital vacancies. 52 refs., 12 figs., 5 tabs.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76CH00016
OSTI ID:
81409
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry Journal Issue: 13 Vol. 99; ISSN JPCHAX; ISSN 0022-3654
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English