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Measurements of the electromagnetic form factor of the Proton at Jlab

Conference ·
OSTI ID:812135
The ratio of the proton's elastic electromagnetic form factors G{sub E{sub p}}/G{sub M{sub p}} was obtained by measuring P{sub t} and P{sub {ell}}, the transverse and longitudinal recoil proton polarization, respectively. For the elastic reaction {rvec e}p {yields} e{rvec p}, G{sub E{sub p}}/G{sub M{sub p}} is proportional to P{sub t}/P{sub {ell}}. The simultaneous measurement of P{sub t} and P{sub {ell}} in a polarimeter reduces systematic uncertainties. The results for the ratio G{sub E{sub p}}/G{sub M{sub p}} measured in Hall A so far show a systematic decrease with increasing Q{sup 2}, indicating for the first time a definite difference in the distribution of charge and magnetization in the proton. Together these experiments cover the Q{sub 2}- range of 0.5 to 5.6 GeV{sup 2}. A new experiment is currently being prepared, to extend the Q{sup 2}-range to 9 GeV{sup 2} in Hall C.
Research Organization:
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA (US)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Research (ER) (US)
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-84ER40150
OSTI ID:
812135
Report Number(s):
JLAB-PHY-03-121; DOE/ER/40150-2516
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English