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Title: Initial data from a new High Spectral Resolution Lidar. Appendix A

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/81056· OSTI ID:81056

The University of Wisconsin High Spectral Resolution Lidar (HSRL) has been recently redesigned for operation in an electronics semitrailer van. The HSRL can now be deployed in support of field experiments. This paper presents initial observations with the new configuration along with an analysis of measurement accuracy. New measurement capabilities have been added. These include: observation of the signal variation with angular field of view, and observation of depolarization in all data channels. Depolarization measurements have been implemented by transmitting orthogonal linear polarizations on alternate laser pulses. Pulses are transmitted at 250 {micro}s intervals such that the lidar observes the same ensemble of particles for both polarizations. Orthogonal polarizations are measured with a single detector per channel. Since the optical components and detector gains are identical for the two polarizations the measured depolarization ratios are independent of these factors and the system delivers very precise depolarizations. A new data channel with a computer controlled aperture allows measurements of multiple scattering as a function of receiver field of view. Since the field of view variation is dependent on the size of the scattering particles it is expected that this will allow remote measurements of cloud particle size. Other technical improvements in the new system include active control of spectrometer temperatures, greatly increased mechanical stability, an increased receiver aperture, injection of calibration signals into the signal profiles to allow continuous monitoring of system calibration drifts, and extensive computer control of system operations.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States); Department of Defense, Washington, DC (United States); Nessling (Maj and Tor) Foundation; Joensuu Univ. (Finland)
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-90ER61058
OSTI ID:
81056
Report Number(s):
CONF-930346-6; ON: DE95013016; CNN: Grant N00014-91-J-1558; TRN: AHC29520%%124
Resource Relation:
Conference: Optical Society of America meeting on optical remote sensing of the atmosphere, Salt Lake City, UT (United States), 8-12 Mar 1993; Other Information: PBD: [1993]
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English