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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Effect of Weather on the Predicted PMN Landmine Chemical Signature for Kabul, Afghanistan

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/808593· OSTI ID:808593

Buried landmines are often detected through the chemical signature in the air above the soil surface by mine detection dogs. Environmental processes play a significant role in the chemical signature available for detection. Due to the shallow burial depth of landmines, the weather influences the release of chemicals from the landmine, transport through the soil to the surface, and degradation processes in the soil. The effect of weather on the landmine chemical signature from a PMN landmine was evaluated with the T2TNT code for Kabul, Afghanistan. Results for TNT and DNT gas-phase and soil solid-phase concentrations are presented as a function of time of the day and time of the year.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (US); Sandia National Labs., Livermore, CA (US)
Sponsoring Organization:
US Department of Energy (US)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
808593
Report Number(s):
SAND2002-3779
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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