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Observed correlations between winter-mean tropospheric and stratospheric circulation anomalies

Journal Article · · Geophysical Research Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/94GL01010· OSTI ID:79502
; ;  [1]
  1. Northwest Research Associates, Bellevue, WA (United States)

It is shown that interannual variability of the northern winter stratospheric flow in 1964-1993 was closely linked to large-scale circulation anomalies in the middle troposphere. Of the known tropospheric teleconnection patterns, the one having the strongest relation to the DJF (December-February) zonal-mean stratospheric flow was the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). Singular value decomposition between the 500 and 50-hPa geopotential heights produced a 500-hPa structure containing elements of the NAO pattern, but including an anomaly in eastern Siberia. During this time period, the correlation of NAO-related modes to the polar lower stratosphere exceeded that of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation.

Research Organization:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC (United States)
OSTI ID:
79502
Journal Information:
Geophysical Research Letters, Journal Name: Geophysical Research Letters Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 21; ISSN GPRLAJ; ISSN 0094-8276
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English