Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Foundations for Reasoning in Cognition-Based Computational Representations of Human Decision Making

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/789585· OSTI ID:789585

In exploring the question of how humans reason in ambiguous situations or in the absence of complete information, we stumbled onto a body of knowledge that addresses issues beyond the original scope of our effort. We have begun to understand the importance that philosophy, in particular the work of C. S. Peirce, plays in developing models of human cognition and of information theory in general. We have a foundation that can serve as a basis for further studies in cognition and decision making. Peircean philosophy provides a foundation for understanding human reasoning and capturing behavioral characteristics of decision makers due to cultural, physiological, and psychological effects. The present paper describes this philosophical approach to understanding the underpinnings of human reasoning. We present the work of C. S. Peirce, and define sets of fundamental reasoning behavior that would be captured in the mathematical constructs of these newer technologies and would be able to interact in an agent type framework. Further, we propose the adoption of a hybrid reasoning model based on his work for future computational representations or emulations of human cognition.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (US); Sandia National Labs., Livermore, CA (US)
Sponsoring Organization:
US Department of Energy (US)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
789585
Report Number(s):
SAND2001-3496
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

Toward the Computational Representation of Individual Cultural, Cognitive, and Physiological State: The Sensor Shooter Simulation
Technical Report · Wed Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 2001 · OSTI ID:786630

Foundations to the unified psycho-cognitive engine.
Technical Report · Fri Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2010 · OSTI ID:1008141

Building expert systems: Cognitive emulation
Book · Wed Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1986 · OSTI ID:5142931