Design, Discovery and Growth of Novel Materials For Basic Research: An Urgent U.S. Need Report on the DOE/BES Workshop: “Future Directions of Design, Discovery and Growth of Single Crystals for Basic Research”
The design, discovery and growth of novel materials, especially in single crystal form, represents a national core competency that is essential for scientific progress and long-term economic growth. Indeed, many of the major discoveries of condensed matter science during the last fifty years have been made possible by the discovery of new materials. Recently revealed phenomena such as high Tc superconductivity and the quantum Hall effect, for example, represent new states of matter that emerge from the collective behavior of large numbers of electronic, magnetic and lattice degrees of freedom. Such materials challenge our fundamental understanding of matter and providemore »