Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Thermal modeling of gas tungsten arc welding process with nonaxisymmetric boundary conditions

Journal Article · · Numerical Heat Transfer. Part A, Applications
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
  2. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
  3. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering

A numerical study of three-dimensional heat transfer and fluid flow in a moving gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process is performed by considering nonaxisymmetric boundary conditions. The current density distribution and the resulting Lorentz force field are evaluated by numerically solving Maxwell`s equations in the domain of the workpiece. The numerical modeling of the melting/solidification process is done by appropriately applying the enthalpy-porosity approach to the GTAW process. Numerical computations of the heat transfer and flow characteristics are carried out by including the effects of buoyancy, surface tension, and electromagnetic forces. The weld-pool dynamics is found to be strongly dependent on the relative locations of the clamp and electrode.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
78204
Journal Information:
Numerical Heat Transfer. Part A, Applications, Journal Name: Numerical Heat Transfer. Part A, Applications Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 27; ISSN 1040-7782; ISSN NHAAES
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

On the calculation of the free surface temperature of gas-tungsten-arc weld pools from first principles; Part 1. Modeling the welding arc
Journal Article · Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1992 · Metallurgical Transactions, B (Process Metallurgy); (United States) · OSTI ID:7275689

Three-dimensional modeling of the plasma arc in arc welding
Journal Article · Fri Nov 14 23:00:00 EST 2008 · Journal of Applied Physics · OSTI ID:21185912

Fluid flow and weld penetration in stationary arc welds
Conference · · TMS (The Metallurgical Society) Paper Selection; (USA) · OSTI ID:5443871