Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

DIRECT LIQUEFACTION PROOF-OF-CONCEPT PROGRAM

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/772402· OSTI ID:772402

This report presents the results of the bench-scale work, Bench Run PB-09, HTI Run Number 227-106, conducted under the DOE Proof-of-Concept Option Program indirect coal liquefaction at Hydrocarbon Technologies Inc. in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. Bench Run PB-09 was conducted using two types of Chinese coal, Shenhua No.2 and Shenhua No.3, and had several goals. One goal was to study the liquefaction performance of Shenhua No.2 and Shenhua No.3 with respect to coal conversion and distillate production. Another goal of Bench Run PB-09 was to study the effect of different GelCatw formulations and loadings. At the same time, the space velocity and the temperature of the fmt reactor, K-1, were varied to optimize the liquefaction of the two Chinese coals. The promoter-modified HTI GelCat{trademark} catalyst was very effective in the direct liquefaction of coal with nearly 92% maf coal conversion with Shenhua No.3 and 93% maf coal conversion with 9 Shenhua No.2. Distillate yields (CQ-524 C)varied from 52-68% maf for Shenhua No.3 coal to 54-63% maf for Shenhua No.2 coal. The primary conclusion from Bench Run PB-09 is that Shenhua No.3 coal is superior to Shenhua No.2 coal in direct liquefaction due to its greater distillate production, although coal conversion is slightly lower and C{sub 1}-C{sub 3} light gas production is higher for Shenhua No.3. The new promoter modified GelCat{trademark} proved successful in converting the two 9 Chinese coals and, under some conditions, producing good distillate yields for a coal-only bench run. Run PB-09 demonstrated significantly better performance of China Shenhua coal using HTI's coal direct liquefaction technology and GelCat{trademark} catalyst than that obtained at China Coal Research Institute (CCRI, coal conversion 88% and distillate yield 61%).

Research Organization:
Federal Energy Technology Center, Morgantown, WV (US); Federal Energy Technology Center, Pittsburgh, PA (US)
Sponsoring Organization:
US Department of Energy (US)
DOE Contract Number:
AC22-92PC92148
OSTI ID:
772402
Report Number(s):
DE--AC22-92PC92148--04
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

Progress in the China Shenhua coal liquefaction project
Conference · Wed Dec 30 23:00:00 EST 1998 · OSTI ID:349204

Direct liquefaction proof-of-concept program. Finaltopical report, Bench Run 4 (227-95)
Technical Report · Fri Feb 28 23:00:00 EST 1997 · OSTI ID:527921

DIRECT LIQUEFACTION PROOF-OF-CONCEPT PROGRAM - BENCH RUN PB-10 (HTI 227-109)
Technical Report · Wed Dec 29 23:00:00 EST 1999 · OSTI ID:772403