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Reactions of plutonium dioxide with water and oxygen-hydrogen mixtures: Mechanisms for corrosion of uranium and plutonium

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/756904· OSTI ID:756904

Investigation of the interactions of plutonium dioxide with water vapor and with an oxygen-hydrogen mixture show that the oxide is both chemically reactive and catalytically active. Correspondence of the chemical behavior with that for oxidation of uranium in moist air suggests that similar catalytic processes participate in the mechanism of moisture-enhanced corrosion of uranium and plutonium. Evaluation of chemical and kinetic data for corrosion of the metals leads to a comprehensive mechanism for corrosion in dry air, water vapor, and moist air. Results are applied in confirming that the corrosion rate of Pu in water vapor decreases sharply between 100 and 200 degrees C.

Sponsoring Organization:
US Department of Energy (US)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-90DP62349
OSTI ID:
756904
Report Number(s):
RFP-5267; B& R-code:EW05K1340; B&R code: EW05K1340
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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