Low temperature elastic properties of aluminum 5083-O and four ferritic nickel steels
- National Bureau of Standards, Boulder, CO
The low-temperature elastic properties have been determined for five commercial alloys that have possible structural applications at cryogenic temperatures. The alloys are 5083-O aluminum and four ferritic steels: 3.5, 5, 6, and 9 percent nickel. An ultrasonic (10 MHz) pulse-superposition method was used to measure longitudinal and transverse wave velocities. Using the velocities and the mass density as input, the following elastic constants were calculated: longitudinal modulus, Young's (tensile) modulus, shear (rigidity) modulus, bulk modulus (reciprocal compressibility), and Poisson's ratio. Measurements were made semicontinuously from 300 to 4/sup 0/K. The room-temperature composition dependence of iron--nickel alloys is reviewed comprehensively up to 12 percent nickel. Debye temperatures were calculated from the elastic constants. A discussion is given of the temperature dependences of the elastic constants and differential relationships among the elastic constants.
- OSTI ID:
- 7354096
- Journal Information:
- Am. Soc. Test. Mater., Spec. Tech. Publ.; (United States), Journal Name: Am. Soc. Test. Mater., Spec. Tech. Publ.; (United States) Vol. 579; ISSN ASTTA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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ALLOYS
ALUMINIUM ALLOYS
ALUMINIUM BASE ALLOYS
CONTAINERS
ELASTICITY
ENERGY SOURCES
FLUIDS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL GAS
FUELS
GAS FUELS
GASES
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS
LOW TEMPERATURE
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
MEDIUM TEMPERATURE
NATURAL GAS
NICKEL ALLOYS
NICKEL STEELS
SHEAR
STEELS
STORAGE
TANKS
TENSILE PROPERTIES
ULTRALOW TEMPERATURE
VERY LOW TEMPERATURE
YOUNG MODULUS