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Excitation of giant resonances in /sup 208/Pb and /sup 197/Au via proton inelastic scattering

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev., C; (United States)
The giant resonance regions in /sup 208/Pb and /sup 197/Au have been investigated by inelastic scattering of 61-MeV protons with an energy resolution of about 100 keV. Cross sections for the giant quadrupole resonance at E/subx/approx. =63A/sup -1///sup 3/ MeV exhaust 90 +- 15% of the energy-weighted sum-rule strength for an isoscalar E2 excitation in both nuclei. The angular distribution for the giant quadrupole plus giant dipole resonance in /sup 208/Pb is compared with microscopic-model distorted wave Born approximation calculations. A pronounced fine-structure resonance is observed in /sup 208/Pb at E/subx/approx. =56A/sup -1///sup 3/ MeV (9.4 MeV). The angular distribution for this resonance is well described by distorted wave Born approximation calculations for an E2 or E3 excitation, but not for an E0 excitation. No prominent fine-structure resonances are observed in /sup 197/Au. The spectra in the bound-state region for /sup 197/Au show a pronounced structure centered at E/subx/approx. =4 MeV, for which the angular distribution is best described by distorted wave Born approximation calculations for E3 or E4 excitations. (AIP)
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830
OSTI ID:
7352365
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev., C; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev., C; (United States) Vol. 13:6; ISSN PRVCA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English