Process for purifying gases containing HCN
Patent
·
OSTI ID:7340562
Gases containing hydrogen cyanide, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are purified by first washing the gas with a suspension of solid sulfur to fix the hydrogen cyanide as ammonium thiocyanate and ammonium thiosulfate. The resulting suspension is then subjected to a wet-oxidation wherein the thiosulfate and a part of the thiocyanate is converted into sulfuric acid and ammonium sulfate afterwhich the resulting liquid containing unreacted thiocyanate is decomposed into an ammonium salt and is recovered from the oxidation and decomposition steps. 14 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures.
- Assignee:
- Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.
- Patent Number(s):
- US 3953577
- OSTI ID:
- 7340562
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
010800 -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Waste Management
02 PETROLEUM
020800 -- Petroleum-- Waste Management
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400105 -- Separation Procedures
500200* -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
AIR POLLUTION
AMMONIA
CARBONIZATION
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
COAL INDUSTRY
COKING
CRACKING
DECOMPOSITION
GASEOUS WASTES
HYDRIDES
HYDROCYANIC ACID
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN SULFIDES
INDUSTRY
INORGANIC ACIDS
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS RECOVERY
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN HYDRIDES
PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
POLLUTION
PROCESSING
PURIFICATION
PYROLYSIS
RECOVERY
REMOVAL
SCRUBBING
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SULFIDES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE PROCESSING
WASTES
010800 -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Waste Management
02 PETROLEUM
020800 -- Petroleum-- Waste Management
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400105 -- Separation Procedures
500200* -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
AIR POLLUTION
AMMONIA
CARBONIZATION
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
COAL INDUSTRY
COKING
CRACKING
DECOMPOSITION
GASEOUS WASTES
HYDRIDES
HYDROCYANIC ACID
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN SULFIDES
INDUSTRY
INORGANIC ACIDS
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS RECOVERY
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN HYDRIDES
PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
POLLUTION
PROCESSING
PURIFICATION
PYROLYSIS
RECOVERY
REMOVAL
SCRUBBING
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SULFIDES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE PROCESSING
WASTES