Total thyroidectomy and parathyroid autotransplantation for radiation-associated thyroid cancer

Conference · Thu Jul 01 04:00:00 EDT 1976 · Surgery; (United States)

OSTI ID:7325805

Paloyan, E ^[1]; Lawrence, A M; Brooks, M H; Pickleman, J R

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1. Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, IL

In seventy patients with nodular thyroids and a history of radiation exposure, total thyroidectomy disclosed a 54 percent incidence of carcinoma; more than half of them had cervical node metastases; four had distant metastases. Fourteen patients required radical neck dissection. The carcinoma was multicentric (both lobes) in 45 percent. In four patients the carcinoma was found in the lobe contralateral to the one containing the palpable nodule. These findings support the advocates of total thyroidectomy for patients with a nodular thyroid and a history of radiation exposure, provided this operation can be performed with a low incidence of recurrent nerve palsy and hypoparathyroidism.

• OSTI ID: 7325805
• Conference Information: Journal Name: Surgery; (United States) Journal Volume: 80:1
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

560151* -- Radiation Effects on Animals-- Man
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
ANIMALS
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
BODY
CARCINOMAS
CHILDREN
DELAYED RADIATION EFFECTS
DISEASES
ENDOCRINE GLANDS
GLANDS
MAMMALS
MAN
MEDICINE
NEOPLASMS
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
ORGANS
PRIMATES
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIOINDUCTION
RADIOLOGY
RADIOTHERAPY
SIDE EFFECTS
SURGERY
THERAPY
THYROID
THYROIDECTOMY
VERTEBRATES