Proposed energy conservation contingency plan: emergency restrictions on illuminated advertising and certain gas lighting. Economic impact analysis. Environmental impact assessment. Contingency plan No. 5
In the event of a severe energy supply disruption or in order to fulfill obligations of the U.S. under the International Energy Program, the President may implement one or more energy conservation contingency plans provided for in the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) of 1975. This report describes the economic impact of restrictions on the use of illuminated advertising and certain gas lighting. The proposed plan would reduce demand for electricity and natural gas. The reduced demand for electricity would result in reduced demand for oil, natural gas, and other fuels used to generate electricity. Since oil and natural gas would be in short supply, the reduced use of these fuels in the generation of electricity could make supplies available to other industries. By contrast, the coal supply would not be affected by these conditions. However, the substitutability of coal for fuels in short supply (especially oil for electric generation) would tend to offset the impact of reduced demand for coal to generate electricity. Advertising expenditures would shift. Expenditures for illuminated outdoor signs would fall and expenditures for advertising in other media (e.g., radio, newspapers) would rise. No significant effect upon aggregate retail sales is anticipated. In summary, microeconomic effects of the measure are negligible and all effects are minor and/or beneficial. These effects are almost lost in the projected economic effects that would result from any severe supply interruption.
- Research Organization:
- Federal Energy Administration, Washington, DC (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 7325194
- Report Number(s):
- FEA/H-76/434
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
POLICY AND ECONOMY
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
ELECTRIC POWER
ENERGY CONSERVATION
EMERGENCY PLAN
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY POLICY AND CONSERVATION ACT
ENERGY SHORTAGES
ECONOMIC IMPACT
LIGHTING SYSTEMS
NATURAL GAS
COST
DEMAND FACTORS
ECONOMIC POLICY
ECONOMICS
ENERGY SUPPLIES
INVESTMENT
MARKET
POWER GENERATION
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
ENERGY SOURCES
EQUIPMENT
FLUIDS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL GAS
FUELS
GAS FUELS
GASES
LAWS
POWER
SAFETY
291000* - Energy Planning & Policy- Conservation
293000 - Energy Planning & Policy- Policy
Legislation
& Regulation
292000 - Energy Planning & Policy- Supply
Demand & Forecasting
320104 - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Commercial & Industrial Buildings- (-1987)