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Title: Comparative levels of radioactive air pollutants from industry and fallout. A progress report of radioecological investigations of airborne radioactivity in the Utah environment. [1971 and first two months of 1972]

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:7317475

Results are reported of measurements carried on during the year 1971 and the first two months of 1972 on the radioactivity from natural as compared to artificial radiation sources in the environment in Utah. During this time, a major portion of our work was devoted to analyses of the data and preparation of a report related to the Baneberry venting event and the accumulation of data on fallout from the January 7, 1972 Chinese nuclear explosion. Calibration procedures were developed for air samplers for the establishment of the numbers of pCi/m/sup 3/ in air. The responses of the air monitors in relationship to the ventilation index, seasonal effect, and the industrial complexity of the area were analyzed. Continuous measurements were made of the levels of radioactive materials in soils and vegetation and the results of these studies are presented mainly in tabular form. Comparisons have been made of the levels of radioactive materials in soils on the basis of square mile levels and the distribution of the radioactive materials in the soil profiles. Measurements of farm crops, including the major sources from which dairy products would be produced, have been made, and some comparisons by year and location have been made. Studies of secondary aerosols have been made using the dust accumulated on farm implements as the indicator of the kinds of secondary aerosols to which farmers and outdoorsmen might be exposed. These results would also be indicative of the kinds of dusts produced when high winds resuspend soil deposited radionuclides.

Research Organization:
Utah Univ., Salt Lake City (USA). Lab. of Environmental Radioactivity
DOE Contract Number:
E(26-1)-0462
OSTI ID:
7317475
Report Number(s):
UERL-1; TRN: 77-009314
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
45 MILITARY TECHNOLOGY, WEAPONRY, AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AIR SAMPLERS
PERFORMANCE TESTING
BANEBERRY EVENT
RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS
CHINA
NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS
CROPS
RADIOACTIVITY
FALLOUT
RADIATION MONITORING
HUMAN POPULATIONS
RADIATION DOSES
NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY
SOILS
SURFACE AIR
UTAH
ACCIDENTS
ATMOSPHERIC EXPLOSIONS
CALIBRATION
CONTAINED EXPLOSIONS
DUSTS
ENVIRONMENT
FALLOUT DEPOSITS
PARTICLE RESUSPENSION
PLANTS
RADIONUCLIDE KINETICS
RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION
UNDERGROUND EXPLOSIONS
AIR
AIR POLLUTION MONITORS
ASIA
BIOMASS
DOSES
ENERGY SOURCES
ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT
EXPLOSIONS
FLUIDS
GASES
LABORATORY EQUIPMENT
MASS TRANSFER
MONITORING
NORTH AMERICA
PARTICLES
POPULATIONS
RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
RADIOACTIVE WASTES
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION
SAMPLERS
TESTING
USA
WASTES
500300* - Environment
Atmospheric- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
510302 - Environment
Terrestrial- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport- Terrestrial Ecosystems & Food Chains- (-1987)
440101 - Radiation Instrumentation- General Detectors or Monitors & Radiometric Instruments
450201 - Military Technology
Weaponry
& National Defense- Nuclear Explosions & Explosives- Containment
450202 - Explosions & Explosives- Nuclear- Weaponry- (-1989)
560172 - Radiation Effects- Nuclide Kinetics & Toxicology- Animals- (-1987)
560173 - Radiation Effects- Nuclide Kinetics & Toxicology- Plants- (-1987)