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Diagonal neutral currents

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev., D; (United States)

General conditions are derived for neutral currents to be diagonal in all quark fields. The solution is a generalization of the Glashow-Iliopoulos-Maiani scheme to many quark fields with two distinct charges. It is shown that the diagonality and universality of the neutral operator is preserved by leading terms of the single-loop diagrams. In contrast to the basic assumption of this article, neutral-current charm-changing transitions lead to apparent vertical-bar..delta..Svertical-bar = 1 neutral currents, apparent lepton-number violation, and large D/sup 0/-D-bar/sup 0/ mixing. The article also describes a sum rule, which is independent of the number of quarks, and surveys the experimental status of charm-changing neutral currents.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
OSTI ID:
7317023
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev., D; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev., D; (United States) Vol. 15:7; ISSN PRVDA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English